During the 19th Century, nursing was a common duty of many women and they generally wore a servant’s uniform with a white cap and apron covering a long print dress. By 1880, Florence Nightingale’s work had turned nursing into a more reputable occupation and nurses began to wear distinct nursing apparel to identify their profession.
History played a role in the development of nursing apparel. With the onset of the First World War, functionality became more important to nurses than appearance. Nursing uniforms lost their bulkiness. In the interest of convenience, shorter sleeves and shorter skirts became more prominent. Over the years, nursing apparel underwent many changes. As hospitals grew, the pace became much faster and laundering of the uniforms became an issue. Nursing apparel became more comfortable and it was important that these uniforms were wash and wear. Scrubs began to appear for hospital nurses during the late 1970s. This trend started with male nurses but quickly spread to the entire nursing staff. Today, most hospital staff members wear scrubs at all times to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
There is very little differentiation between nurses, doctors, staff, etc. Many hospitals require a specific color or style of scrubs. In others, the color or style may depend on the department within the hospital.
Nursing apparel has come a long way over the years. Today, nurses scrubs are available in a wide variety of styles, colors, and fabrics. However, in today’s medical community, the most important considerations for scrubs are comfort, fashionable styles, and ease of upkeep.